Beijing Layover Guide: What to Do, Visa-Free Transit & Best Layover Tours

1. Introduction: Understanding a Beijing Layover

(1) Why is Beijing a Key Global Transit Hub?
Beijing is one of the busiest and most strategic layover destinations in the world, thanks to its two major airports: Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK) and the newer Beijing Daxing International Airport (PKX). These airports serve as key connecting points for flights between Asia, Europe, North America, and beyond.

PEK (Beijing Capital International Airport) is located about 25 kilometers (16 miles) from Beijing’s city center. As the older of the two airports, it handles the majority of international flights. The drive from PEK to the city center typically takes around 45-60 minutes depending on traffic conditions.
PKX (Beijing Daxing International Airport), located about 46 kilometers (29 miles) from downtown, is the newest and largest airport in the world by terminal size. It offers advanced facilities and a growing number of international connections. The drive from PKX to the city center takes approximately 60-85 minutes, depending on traffic.

Both airports are well-connected to the city center, making it easy for travelers to transition from flight arrival to sightseeing or other activities during a layover. With efficient transport options, you can quickly head to famous sites like Tiananmen Square, the Great Wall, or the Forbidden City during a layover in Beijing.

(2) Airport Transit vs. City Stopover: What's the Difference?
When you have a layover in Beijing, you essentially have two options:

Airport Transit: If you're staying inside the airport and not leaving the transit area, you're in an "airport transit" situation. This is often the case for shorter layovers where passengers just wait in the airport without leaving.
City Stopover: If you have a longer layover, you might qualify for a Visa-Free Transit, which allows you to leave the airport and explore Beijing. The city is full of cultural and historical landmarks that can easily be accessed during your layover. Depending on your flight schedule and visa eligibility, this could be an excitingopportunity to explore Beijing’s main attractions.

2. What Does Layover Mean?
A layover refers to a short stop between two connecting flights, typically lasting a few hours to a day. During this time, you remain within the airport unless you have a visa or qualify for a Visa-Free Transit program. In some cases, if the layover is long enough, you may have the opportunity to leave the airport and explore the city—a great option for those looking to make the most of their transit time.

(1) When Can You Leave the Airport?
Whether you can leave the airport during your layover largely depends on visa eligibility. Here are the key scenarios:

Visa-Free Transit: If you qualify for the Visa-Free Transit program, you can leave the airport and enjoy the sights of Beijing during your layover. This is available for layovers of 24-240 hours in most cases, but you must meet certain eligibility criteria (e.g., valid passport, onward flight, and certain nationalities).
Airport-Only Stay: If you’re simply passing through and staying in the airport transit area, you cannot exit the airport. This is typically the case for shorter layovers (under 24 hours) or if you're traveling under the Transit Without Visa (TWOV) policy, which doesn’t permit leaving the airport.

(2) Short Stay Inside the Airport vs. Exploring the City

Short Stay Inside the Airport: For short layovers (typically less than 24 hours), staying inside the airport is often the most convenient option. You can make use of the airport’s facilities, such as lounges, shops, and restaurants, but leaving the airport to explore the city might not be practical given the time constraints.
Exploring the City: For longer layovers (between 24 to 240 hours), you can take advantage of the Visa-Free Transit program, which allows you to leave the airport and explore Beijing. Whether you’re looking to visit iconic landmarks like the Great Wall or enjoy a traditional Peking Duck meal, you’ll have plenty of time to experience the city, while still being able to return to the airport in time for your next flight.

3. China's Visa-Free Transit Policy: Now Upgraded to 240 Hours (10 Days)
Starting in 2024, China has made a significant improvement to its Visa-Free Transit policy. Travelers transiting through Beijing can now enjoy up to 240 hours (10 days) of stay without the need for a visa. This is a big step up from the previous 72-hour and 144-hour policies, giving you even more flexibility during your layover in Beijing.

(1) Which Airports Are Eligible?
Both Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK) and Beijing Daxing International Airport (PKX) are included in this visa-free policy, making it easier for you to explore Beijing if you’re passing through these hubs.

(2) Who Is Eligible for This Policy?
Citizens from 54 countries can take advantage of this visa-free stay. Some of the most common eligible countries include: United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, France, Canada, South Korea and so on. Check the full list of eligible countries before you go.

(3) What Are the Conditions for Eligibility?
To qualify for this visa-free transit, ensure you meet the following conditions:
-Valid Passport: Make sure your passport is valid for at least 6 months from your entry date into China.
-Confirmed Ticket: You need to have a confirmed onward ticket to a third country or region (meaning you cannot return to your home country within these 240 hours).
-Eligible Ports: Enter and exit through eligible airports in Beijing.

(4) How to Verify Your Eligibility?
Before traveling, it’s always a good idea to double-check the most up-to-date official information regarding visa policies. Official Policy Check (English)

4. Types of Layovers at Beijing Airports & Whether You Can Leave the Airport

Important Notes:
24h TWOV (Transit Without Visa): This option is for travelers with layovers under 24 hours. It allows limited time for exploration, but you will be restricted by your flight schedule. While you're allowed to leave the airport briefly, your time in Beijing will be tight, and you will need to return to the airport well in advance to catch your next flight. Typically, you’ll have enough time to visit a few nearby attractions, like Tiananmen Square or the Forbidden City, but it’s important to plan your time carefully. Because of the short time frame, the focus is mainly on quick visits to nearby sites that are easily accessible from the airport.
240h TWOV (Visa-Free Transit): This option is for layovers between 24 and 240 hours (1 to 10 days). Travelers with longer layovers can fully explore the city without the rush. This program gives you ample time to visit major Beijing landmarks like the Great Wall, Summer Palace, Temple of Heaven, and more, at a relaxed pace. With up to 10 days in Beijing, you can really immerse yourself in the city and experience its culture, history, and cuisine, all while returning to the airport in time for your outbound flight. Unlike the 24h TWOV, you have more flexibility and can travel further into the city and even experience multiple areas of Beijing.

5. What Happens When You Arrive in Beijing?
Once you land at either PEK (Beijing Capital International Airport) or PKX (Beijing Daxing International Airport), here's the process you'll follow to access the Visa-Free Transit:

Exit the Plane: After landing, simply follow the signs directing you to the Visa-Free Transit counter. It’s clearly marked and easy to find.

Submit Required Documents: At the counter, you’ll need to show your passport, provide your flight details, and complete an entry form (don't worry, the form is straightforward and simple to fill out).

Border Control: The border officer will likely ask you a few basic questions, such as "What’s your destination?". Be ready with your answers, as this is a standard check for travelers using the Visa-Free Transit.

Fingerprinting and Photo: As part of the entry process, you’ll be asked to provide fingerprints and a photo for identification purposes.

Stamping Your Passport: If everything is in order, the officer will stamp your passport, granting you the Visa-Free Transit and permission to leave the airport and explore Beijing.

6. How to Plan Your Beijing Layover (Based on Time)

(1) 6 Hours or Less (Quick Stop)
If your layover is less than 6 hours, it’s best to stay within the airport or head to a nearby hotel for a short rest. You likely won’t have enough time to explore the city, and you’ll want to avoid the risk of being late for your next flight. Both PEK (Beijing Capital International Airport) and PKX (Beijing Daxing International Airport) offer excellent facilities to make your time more comfortable:

Airport Facilities:
-Lounges: Relax, work, or refresh in one of the many airport lounges, offering comfortable seating, free Wi-Fi, food, and beverages. Many lounges provide quiet spaces for a peaceful break.

-Restaurants & Cafes: Enjoy a wide range of local and international dishes at various dining outlets, from quick snacks to full meals. Whether you're craving Peking duck, a Chinese noodle bowl, or Western cuisine, you'll find something to suit your taste.

-Sleep Pods & Sleeping Areas: For a quick rest or nap, both airports offer sleep pods or resting zones where you can unwind and recharge. These are perfect for shorter layovers when you need a quick break before your next flight.

-Showers: Freshen up with shower facilities available at both airports, especially in the premium lounges. These are ideal if you want to feel rejuvenated after a long flight.

-Massage & Spa Services: If you’re feeling stiff from travel, both airports offer massage chairs and spa services for relaxation and comfort during your layover.

-Duty-Free Shopping: Explore a wide range of luxury goods, souvenirs, and local products at the duty-free shops, perfect for picking up a gift or simply browsing.

-Free Wi-Fi: Stay connected with free Wi-Fi throughout the airport. You can easily catch up on emails, browse the web, or keep in touch with friends or family.

-Currency Exchange: Convenient currency exchange counters are available at both airports, allowing you to quickly convert your money to Chinese Yuan (CNY).

-VIP & Business Services: For those seeking extra comfort, there are VIP lounges and business services such as private meeting rooms and dedicated concierge support.

Nearby Hotels Near PEK (Beijing Capital International Airport)

Ramada by Wyndham Beijing Airport
Distance: 10 minutes by car from PEK
Amenities: Modern rooms, a 24-hour restaurant, fitness center, free Wi-Fi, and convenient shuttle services to the airport. It's located near the New International Exhibition Center, offering easy access to both the airport and the city’s exhibition areas.
Perfect For: Travelers who want a comfortable stay with easy access to both the airport and nearby exhibition centers.

Crowne Plaza Beijing International Airport
Distance: 15 minutes by car from PEK
Amenities: Spacious rooms, a fitness center, a swimming pool, and multiple dining options. It offers a free shuttle bus to the airport.
Perfect For: Business travelers who need comfort and convenience.

Nearby Hotels Near PKX (Beijing Daxing International Airport)

Hilton Garden Inn Beijing Daxing International Airport
Distance: 6 minutes by car from PKX
Amenities: Stylish rooms, a wellness center, restaurants, and a bar. Free shuttle service to the airport is available.
Perfect For: Those looking for a luxury stay with excellent proximity to the airport.

Beijing Yuanhang Garden Hotel (Beijing Daxing International Airport)
Distance: 10 minutes by car from PKX
Amenities: Cozy and modern rooms, free Wi-Fi, a restaurant offering Chinese and international dishes, a business center, and easy access to the airport via a free shuttle service.
Perfect For: Budget-conscious travelers who need a comfortable and convenient place to rest during their layover.

(2) 8 - 10 Hours (Half-Day Tour)
For layovers between 8 and 10 hours, you have just enough time to visit Beijing’s most iconic attractions. While it’s impossible to visit every major sight in this short time, here’s a suggested itinerary that maximizes your experience:

-Take the Airport Express to the City Center
Route: From Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK), take the Airport Express Line.
Travel Time: The journey to the city center takes approximately 30 minutes.
Stops: The line stops at Dongzhimen, which connects with subway lines 2, 13, and Airport Line.
After arriving at Dongzhimen, you can transfer to Line 2 (the Loop Line) to reach Tiananmen East Station.

-Visit Tiananmen Square
Spend some time walking around Tiananmen Square, one of the largest and most iconic city squares in the world.
Here you can take photos of the Tiananmen Gate and see important landmarks like the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong and the National Museum of China.

-Explore the Forbidden City (Imperial Palace)
Location: Just a short walk from Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City (also called the Imperial Palace) is a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers a fascinating glimpse into China's imperial past.
Time Needed: Spend about 2-3 hours exploring the grand halls, gardens, and courtyards of this historical palace.

-Temple of Heaven (Optional, depending on time)
Location: If you still have some extra time, take a taxi or use public transport (Line 5) to visit the Temple of Heaven, a peaceful park where emperors once prayed for a good harvest.
Experience: Stroll through the park, enjoy the serene atmosphere, and take a moment to relax.
Time Needed: Around 1 hour if you're short on time, but it's a wonderful place for a brief walk.

Key Points:
This itinerary provides a taste of Beijing’s highlights, but please remember, you don’t have to visit all of these places. You can pick and choose based on your interests and the time you have. Feel free to select what appeals to you the most!

Opening Hours: Always check the opening hours of the attractions you plan to visit before you go. Many of Beijing’s top sights, like the Forbidden City, may have varied hours, and some might be closed on Mondays. It’s a good idea to verify operating times in advance to avoid disappointment and save time.

Plan Your Return: After your visit, make sure to leave enough time to head back to the airport and go through security checks and immigration.

Airport Express & Subway: By taking the Airport Express and using the subway system, you can easily return to Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK) in about 30 minutes. However, be sure to plan your return well in advance to avoid rushing and to ensure you don’t miss your flight.

Beijing Airport Layover Tour: Private Round-Trip to Badaling Great Wall 7-12 Hours Beijing Layover Tour Package: Visit Forbidden City & Mutianyu Great Wall
(3) 10 - 24 Hours (Day Tour)
With a 10 to 24-hour layover, you can enjoy an enriching day exploring some of Beijing’s top attractions. Here are two distinct itinerary options, so you can choose the one that best suits your interests and available time.

Option 1: The Great Wall & Summer Palace
This option is perfect if you want to visit Beijing’s natural wonders and enjoy some of the city’s most iconic outdoor landmarks.

Start with the Great Wall (Mutianyu or Badaling)
-Begin your day early with a trip to the Great Wall.
-You can choose between the Mutianyu or Badaling sections. Both offer stunning views, but Mutianyu is less crowded and has a cable car for easy access.
-Time Needed: Plan for at least 2-3 hours here to explore and enjoy the wall and the surrounding landscape.

Next, Visit the Summer Palace
-After the Great Wall, head to the Summer Palace (approximately 1-1.5 hours by car). The Summer Palace is famous for its beautiful gardens, Kunming Lake, and
traditional Chinese architecture.
-Time Needed: Spend 1.5-2 hours enjoying the peaceful atmosphere and scenic views.

Return to the Airport
After visiting these iconic landmarks, take a taxi or ride-hailing app to return to the airport with plenty of time for your flight.

7-12 Hours Beijing Layover Tour: Forbidden City, Summer Palace, Temple of Heaven, and Hutongs 7-12 Hours Beijing Layover Tour: Discover Mutianyu Great Wall & Ming Tombs on a Day Trip From Airport
Option 2: Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square & Hutongs
If you're more interested in Beijing’s historical and cultural sites, this itinerary focuses on the heart of Beijing's old city, offering both a glimpse into ancient history and
local life.

Visit Tiananmen Square & Forbidden City
-Start your day by visiting Tiananmen Square, followed by a short walk to the Forbidden City.
-Spend around 2-3 hours exploring the grand halls and courtyards of the Forbidden City, learning about China’s imperial history.

Explore the Hutongs
-After visiting the Forbidden City, take a taxi to the Hutongs. These traditional alleyways are the heart of Beijing’s ancient residential areas.
-The Hutongs are perfect for a leisurely stroll, shopping for souvenirs, and experiencing authentic local life.
-Time Needed: Spend about 1-1.5 hours wandering through the Hutongs.

Return to the Airport
After your exploration of the Hutongs, take a taxi or ride-hailing app back to the airport with enough time to catch your next flight.

Transportation Tips:
Taxis or ride-hailing apps like Didi are the most convenient way to travel between attractions.
The Airport Express is also an efficient option to get to the city center, especially if you’re visiting places like Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City.

Key Advice:
Always factor in extra time for possible traffic or unexpected delays.
Double-check opening hours for all attractions and confirm any closures (e.g., many sites are closed on Mondays).
Make sure you plan your return to the airport with plenty of time to go through security checks and immigration.

(4) 1 - 3 Days (Full Transit Exploration)
With a 1 to 3-day layover, you have the time to explore Beijing in depth. You can visit not only its iconic landmarks but also hidden gems that showcase the city’s rich history and vibrant culture. Here's a suggested itinerary to maximize your time:

Ming Tombs
-Description: A bit further out from the city center, the Ming Tombs are the burial site of China’s Ming dynasty emperors. Located at the foot of the Tianshou Mountain, the tombs are surrounded by beautiful gardens and ancient architecture.
-Activities: Explore the Changling Tomb, the largest and most famous tomb, and take a stroll through the Sacred Road, a path lined with statues of animals and officials.

Guozijian (Imperial College) & Confucius Temple
-Description: Visit the Guozijian, China's ancient imperial academy, which was once the highest educational institution in the country. Nearby, explore the Confucius Temple, dedicated to the great philosopher Confucius.
-Activities: Take in the historical architecture, and if you’re interested, learn about China’s imperial education system at the Guozijian. The Confucius Temple offers peaceful gardens and historical relics dedicated to Confucius’ teachings.

Yonghe Lama Temple (Lama Temple)
-Description: The Yonghe Lama Temple is one of the most important Tibetan Buddhist temples outside of Tibet. Known for its magnificent architecture and impressive collection of Buddhist statues, it's a must-visit for culture lovers.
-Activities: Explore the large courtyards, admire the intricate temple structures, and visit the famous Maitreya Buddha statue made of sandalwood.

Shichahai (Houhai Lake)
-Description: Shichahai is a scenic area known for its traditional hutongs and charming lakes. It’s a peaceful spot in the city where you can enjoy both nature and history.
-Activities: Take a boat ride on Houhai Lake, explore the bars and cafes by the lakeside, or visit the Prince Gong’s Mansion for a look at Beijing's historical architecture.

Additional Tips:
For long layovers, you can split your day into multiple shorter excursions to avoid feeling rushed.
Make sure to check the opening hours of each location, as some sites may be closed on Mondays or for holidays.
Download WeChat or AliPay for easy access to tickets, public transport, and dining options.
Take your time to plan your route using Beijing's efficient public transport system, including the subway, taxi, and ride-hailing apps like Didi.

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7. Traveler FAQs (Most Practical Questions)

Q: Where should I check my eligibility?
A: You should check your eligibility at the immigration counter in the airport. You can also confirm your eligibility with the airline staff when you check-in. Ensure your flight and visa meet the requirements for the Visa-Free Transit program.

Q: Can I travel to other provinces?
A: The 240-hour Visa-Free Transit policy allows you to travel within China, including other provinces, as long as you meet the criteria. However, whether or not this is permitted depends on the latest border control policies. It’s advisable to double-check the rules before departure.

Q: Do I need a SIM card or eSIM?
A: If you plan to use local data, it’s recommended to get a SIM card or use eSIM service upon arrival in Beijing. Both airports (PEK and PKX) offer SIM card vending machines or counters for visitors, providing local data packages. Choose one based on your needs for seamless connectivity during your visit.

Q: Can I use my credit card in Beijing?
A: Yes, most restaurants, stores, and hotels in Beijing accept international credit cards (such as Visa and MasterCard). However, some small stores or public transport (like the subway) may only accept cash or local payment methods such as Alipay or WeChat Pay. It’s best to carry some cash for such instances.

Q: Where can I exchange currency and how much cash should I bring?
A: You can exchange currency at both Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK) and Beijing Daxing International Airport (PKX). You’ll also find currency exchange desks in the city. For a short layover, it’s advisable to bring around 100-500 CNY for small expenses like transportation, snacks, and souvenirs. Most of the time, credit cards or mobile payments will suffice for larger purchases.

8. Practical Tips (What Travelers Care About Most)

(1) Beijing Daxing Airport Entry & Exit Guide
International Transfer vs Public Exit Line:
When you arrive at Beijing Daxing Airport (PKX), you'll need to follow signs to either the International Transfer line or the Public Exit Line, depending on your flight’s destination and your travel situation.

International Transfer Line: If you’re transiting and staying within the airport, head to the transfer area.
Public Exit Line: If you're exiting the airport, you need to go to the Visa-Free Transit counter if you're eligible for the 240-hour Visa-Free Transit. After clearance, you can explore Beijing.

Tip: If you’re in a rush, avoid the crowded public exit line and consider using expedited services like VIP immigration counters (available for certain travelers).

(2) Backpackers vs Family Travelers vs Business Travelers: Different Needs

Backpackers: 
If your time is limited, focus on quick city tours or visiting iconic landmarks such as Tiananmen Square and Forbidden City.
Public transport (like the Airport Express) is your best option for quick and budget-friendly transportation.
For accommodation, consider affordable hotels or hostels near the airport or city center like Peking Yard Hostel or Beijing 161 Wangfujing Hotel.

Family Travelers:
For families, the journey should be as stress-free as possible. Opt for a private car service with a local guide to ensure comfort, and to have flexibility in your schedule.
You might prefer a slow-paced itinerary that is easy on young children or older adults. Places like Summer Palace or the Great Wall at Mutianyu are excellent choices because of their accessibility.
Hotels with family amenities, such as the Holiday Inn Express Beijing or Shangri-La Hotel, are ideal for a more relaxed experience.

Business Travelers:
VIP Transfer Services are ideal for business travelers. A private driver can meet you at the airport and take you to meetings or attractions with minimal hassle.
Business-friendly hotels near Daxing Airport like Beijing New Century Hotel or Park Plaza Beijing provide excellent meeting facilities and convenient access to the airport, making them perfect for corporate travelers who need comfort and quick access to the airport.
Use Limo/Private Chauffeur Services for smooth, efficient transport between the airport, hotel, and business meetings.

(3) Mobile Travel Essentials
Maps
Baidu Maps and Amap are the most reliable mapping apps in China. They offer real-time traffic updates, directions in English and Chinese, and information on local landmarks. Download these apps before you arrive for smoother navigation.
Google Maps works for broad navigation but may lack some up-to-date local details, particularly in more remote areas or places like shopping malls.

Translation Apps
Google Translate: A highly useful tool for translating English to Mandarin (or other languages) on the go. You can also use the camera translation feature to scan signs and menus.
Youdao Dictionary: A Mandarin-focused dictionary app, great for understanding and translating simple phrases and everyday vocabulary.

Payment Apps
Alipay and WeChat Pay are China’s most popular digital payment apps. Set up accounts before you arrive, and ensure you can easily transfer funds for meals, transport, and shopping.

Tip: Not all stores accept credit cards, so digital payments are often the easiest and most common method of transaction. Many major tourist sites and malls now support foreign bank cards, but smaller shops may not.

(4) Train & Ticket Booking Apps
Ctrip and Fliggy are your go-to apps for booking high-speed train tickets, flights, and even tours in China. These apps allow you to book tickets for attractions and public transportation in advance, so you don’t need to queue.

WeChat also allows you to book transport, pay for tickets, and make restaurant reservations—an essential app for navigating China during your layover.

Tip: Make sure to download and register these apps before your arrival. Many require a Chinese phone number or registration to complete bookings, so ensure that you're set up ahead of time.